Regulating Act 1773 – Features, Importance and Defects | Modern History / Polity Base 2026

 Regulating Act 1773 – Features, Importance and Defects | Modern History / Polity Base 2026

Regulating Act 1773 kya tha?

Regulating Act 1773 British Parliament dwara pass kiya gaya pehla kanoon tha jisse East India Company ke kaam par control lagaya gaya.

Yeh Act British sarkar ka Bharat ke prashasan mein pehla direct intervention tha.

🔹 Background

East India Company mein corruption badh gaya tha

Bengal mein financial crisis tha

British Parliament ko interfere karna pada

🔹 Main Features

Bengal ke Governor ko Governor-General banaya gaya

Warren Hastings pehle Governor-General bane

Calcutta mein Supreme Court sthapit hua (1774)

Company ke directors par control badhaya gaya

🔹 Importance

British control ki shuruaat

Centralized administration ki neev

Aage chal kar Charter Acts ka base bana

🔹 Defects

Governor-General aur Council ke beech conflict

Supreme Court aur Council ke powers clear nahi the

📝 Practice MCQ

Regulating Act kab pass hua?

(A) 1765

(B) 1773

(C) 1784

(D) 1793

Pehle Governor-General kaun the?

(A) Cornwallis

(B) Warren Hastings

(C) Wellesley

(D) Clive

Answer: 1-B, 2-B

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