Regulating Act 1773 – Features, Importance and Defects | Modern History / Polity Base 2026
Regulating Act 1773 – Features, Importance and Defects | Modern History / Polity Base 2026
Regulating Act 1773 kya tha?
Regulating Act 1773 British Parliament dwara pass kiya gaya pehla kanoon tha jisse East India Company ke kaam par control lagaya gaya.
Yeh Act British sarkar ka Bharat ke prashasan mein pehla direct intervention tha.
🔹 Background
East India Company mein corruption badh gaya tha
Bengal mein financial crisis tha
British Parliament ko interfere karna pada
🔹 Main Features
Bengal ke Governor ko Governor-General banaya gaya
Warren Hastings pehle Governor-General bane
Calcutta mein Supreme Court sthapit hua (1774)
Company ke directors par control badhaya gaya
🔹 Importance
British control ki shuruaat
Centralized administration ki neev
Aage chal kar Charter Acts ka base bana
🔹 Defects
Governor-General aur Council ke beech conflict
Supreme Court aur Council ke powers clear nahi the
📝 Practice MCQ
Regulating Act kab pass hua?
(A) 1765
(B) 1773
(C) 1784
(D) 1793
Pehle Governor-General kaun the?
(A) Cornwallis
(B) Warren Hastings
(C) Wellesley
(D) Clive
Answer: 1-B, 2-B
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